Chapter 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world.
— Albert Einstein (attributed)

Why This Matters

Exponential functions describe growth and decay — the mathematics of life itself.

  • Populations grow exponentially

  • Radioactive materials decay exponentially

  • Your money compounds exponentially

  • Viruses spread exponentially

Logarithms are the inverse — they answer "how long?" and "how many doublings?"

Sections

Section Topic Key Skill Status

4.1

Inverse Functions

Find \(f^{-1}(x)\)

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4.2

Exponential Functions

Graph \(f(x) = b^x\)

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4.3

Logarithmic Functions

Graph \(f(x) = \log_b(x)\)

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4.4

Properties of Logarithms

Expand, condense

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4.5

Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Solve

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4.6

Modeling with Exponential Functions

Applications

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