Competencies: Software Architecture > System Design
System Design
Body of Knowledge
| Topic | Description | Relevance | Career Tracks |
|---|---|---|---|
Scalability Patterns |
Horizontal vs vertical scaling, load balancing, auto-scaling strategies |
Critical |
Software Architect, SRE, DevOps Engineer |
High Availability Design |
Redundancy, failover, fault tolerance, disaster recovery planning |
Critical |
Software Architect, SRE, Infrastructure Engineer |
Microservices Architecture |
Service decomposition, bounded contexts, inter-service communication |
Critical |
Software Architect, Backend Developer, DevOps Engineer |
Monolithic Architecture |
Modular monoliths, when to use, migration strategies to microservices |
High |
Software Architect, Backend Developer |
Event-Driven Architecture |
Event buses, pub/sub, message brokers, eventual consistency |
Critical |
Software Architect, Backend Developer |
Service Mesh |
Istio, Linkerd, sidecar proxies, traffic management, observability |
High |
Software Architect, DevOps Engineer, SRE |
Caching Strategies |
Cache-aside, write-through, write-behind, cache invalidation patterns |
Critical |
Software Architect, Backend Developer |
Database Scaling |
Sharding, replication, read replicas, connection pooling |
Critical |
Software Architect, Data Engineer, DBA |
Rate Limiting & Throttling |
Token bucket, leaky bucket, sliding window, circuit breakers |
High |
Software Architect, Backend Developer, SRE |
Capacity Planning |
Load testing, performance modeling, resource estimation, growth projections |
High |
Software Architect, SRE, Infrastructure Engineer |
Security Architecture |
Defense in depth, zero trust, security boundaries, threat modeling |
Critical |
Software Architect, Security Engineer |
Cost Optimization |
Resource right-sizing, reserved capacity, spot instances, architectural tradeoffs |
High |
Software Architect, Cloud Architect, FinOps |
Personal Status
| Topic | Level | Evidence | Active Projects | Gaps |
|---|---|---|---|---|
To be populated |
— |
— |
— |
— |