2.6 Transformations of Graphs

Miller & Gerken, College Algebra 2e — Pages 268-283

Learning Objectives

  • Apply vertical and horizontal shifts

  • Apply reflections across axes

  • Apply vertical and horizontal stretches/compressions

  • Combine multiple transformations

Key Concepts

Vertical Transformations

Transformation Effect

\(f(x) + k\)

Shift up \(k\) units

\(f(x) - k\)

Shift down \(k\) units

\(a \cdot f(x)\) (\(a > 1\))

Vertical stretch

\(a \cdot f(x)\) (\(0 < a < 1\))

Vertical compression

\(-f(x)\)

Reflect across x-axis

Horizontal Transformations

Transformation Effect

\(f(x - h)\)

Shift right \(h\) units

\(f(x + h)\)

Shift left \(h\) units

\(f(-x)\)

Reflect across y-axis

Examples

Example 1. Example 1

Work through textbook example…​

Practice Problems

Problem 1 (p. XX, #YY)

Problem:

My Work:

Answer:

Section Summary

  1. Key point 1

  2. Key point 2

Study Notes

Personal observations…​